Preview

Voprosy Materialovedeniya

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Studying the influence of ageing on the stress corrosion cracking initiation of low-carbon steels

https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2019-98-2-102-109

Abstract

The paper presents results of a study of the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) processes of lowcarbon low-alloyed steels with different levels of ageing. It is shown that the limit of macroelasticity and the incubation period of the SCC decrease with the increase of the ageing level. This can be explained as follows: the limit of macroelasticity determines the beginning of microplastic flow in the material, actively affecting the process of stress corrosion cracking. Basing on selected test pattern the dependence of the stress corrosion cracking from the ageing level has a three-stage character. Behavior of the chosen characteristic is explained on the grounds of the theory of defects.

About the Authors

E. N. Butusova
Shipbuilding company AEROKHOD Ltd.
Russian Federation


V. V. Mishakin
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of RAS – branch of Institute of Applied Physics of RAS
Russian Federation
Dr Sc. (Eng)


References

1. Gulyaev, A P., Metallovedenie [Metal Science], Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1978.

2. Goldshtein, M.I., Grachev, S.V., Wexler, Yu.G., Spetsialnye stali [Special steel]: Textbook for universities, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1985.

3. Christian, J., Theory of transformations in metals and alloys. Part 1. Thermodynamics and General kinetic theory, Roitburd, A.L., (Ed.), Moscow: Mir, 1978.

4. Chuvildeev, V.N., Vliyanie stareniya na ekspluatatsionnye svoystva staley magistralnykh gazoprovodov [The effect of aging on the performance properties of steels of main gas pipelines], Proceedings of the scientific and practical seminar “Problems of aging of steel pipelines”, Budzulyak B.V., Sedykh A.D., (Eds.), Nizhny Novgorod, 2006, pp. 18–68.

5. Varlamov, D.P., Kanaykin, V.A., Matvienko, A.F., Steklov, O.I., Monitoring defektnosti i prognoz sostoyaniya magistralnykh gazoprovodov Rossii: Uralskiy tsentr akademicheskogo obsluzhivaniya [Monitoring of defects and prognosis of the state of main gas pipelines in Russia: Ural center of academic services], Ekaterinburg, 2012.

6. Lyakishev, N.P., Kantor, M.M., Belkin, A.A., Timofeev, V.N., Ob otsenke vliyaniya dlitelnoy ekspluatatsii na mekhanicheskiye svoystva i strukturu metalla magistralnykh nefteprovodov [On the assessment of the effect of long-term operation on the mechanical properties and structure of the metal of oil trunk pipelines], Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2007, V. 73, No 1, pp. 75–82.

7. Smirnov, M.A., Pyshmintsev, I.Yu., Varnak, O.V., Struin, A.O., Deformatsionnoe starenie nizkouglerodistoy trubnoy stali [Strain aging of low-carbon pipe steel], Vestnik YuUrGY: Metallurgiya, V. 13, No 1, 2013, pp. 129–133.

8. Filippov, G.A., Livanova, O.V., Chevskaya, O.N., Shabalov, I.P., Degradatsionnye protsessy pri ekspluatatsii i soprotivlenie khrupkomu razrusheniyu trubnykh staley [Degradation processes during operation, and resistance to brittle fracture of pipe steels], Metallurg, No 7, 2013, pp. 51–60.

9. State Standard GOST 10006–80: Metal pipes. Tensile test method.

10. State Standard GOST 28334–89: Steel wire and ropes for reinforcement of prestressed concrete structures. Test method for relaxation at constant strain.

11. State Standard GOST 20295–85: Welded steel pipes for main gas and oil pipelines.

12. State Standard GOST 19281–89: Rolled steel of high strength. General specifications.

13. Norin, A.V., Chuvildeev, V.N., Starenie staley trub magistralnykh gazoprovodov [The aging of steel pipes of main gas pipelines]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo Universiteta Lobachevskogo, 2010, No 5 (2), p. 171–180.

14. State Standard GOST 26294–84. Welded connection. Corrosion cracking test methods.

15. Boldin, M.S., Nokhrin, A.V., Chuvildeev, V.N., Chegurov, M.K., Butusov, E.N., Stepanov, S.P., Kozlova, N.A., Lopatin, Yu.G., Kotkov, D.N., Issledovanie protsessa zarozhdeniya treshchin korrozionnogo rastreskivaniya pod napryazheniyem v malouglerodistykh nizkolegirovannykh stalyakh [The study of the process of nucleation of cracks corrosion stress cracking in low carbon low alloy steels], Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo Universiteta Lobachevskogo, 2010, No 5 (2), pp. 186–189.

16. Mikroplastichnost [Microplasticity]: Digest of articles, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1972.

17. Goldshtein, M.I., Litvinov, V.S., Bronfin, B.M., Metallofizika vysokoprochnykh splavov [Metal physics of high-strength alloys], Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986, p. 312.

18. Pikkering, F.B., Fizicheskoe metallovedenie i razrabotka staley [Physical metallurgy and development of steels], Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982, p. 184.


Review

For citations:


Butusova E.N., Mishakin V.V. Studying the influence of ageing on the stress corrosion cracking initiation of low-carbon steels. Voprosy Materialovedeniya. 2019;(2(98)):102-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2019-98-2-102-109

Views: 295


ISSN 1994-6716 (Print)